@Tyler
Hello Tyler. and Welcome!
I recently purchased one as well. Expecting a "polished", out-of-the-box solution - I immediately had many similar questions...
First of all, your initial observations may seem "bleak". But rest assured, your NOMAD works. :-)
I'm in a rural area in Kansas and there are virtually NO other nodes around here that I can find. However, the other day I did pick up a node passing overhead at 32,000 feet!
The Good News: you're "in" on the ground floor of an exciting, new, hobby.
First thing you need to do is purchase a decent omni vertical. Amazon has several 915Mhz Omni verticals with 6-10dbi gain. Purchase 30-50' of good quality 50 ohm, LRDS coax to connect the antenna to your NOMAD. I realize this isn't a "mobile solution", but until you've constructed your "Base Unit" (below) it's your best bet for locating stations in your vicinity for the least $$$.
You have a couple of choices from here:
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You can purchase a second inexpensive, weather-proof unit and mount it on a pole outside. And then connect with it using NOMAD (or a mobile phone) via Bluetooth or Wifi. This approach will likely get you the best range since connecting cable is lossy and you loose a portion of your signal for every foot of cable you add.
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You can put together a second unit. I can provide (privately) a link to a site where you can purchase a Plug n' Play compatible RasPi radio for around $25. If you have a spare Pi laying around, it's a snap to construct a second, "Base Unit" unit from there.
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Or, If you'd prefer a second mobile radio unit, I'd recommend the RANGER (works nicely out-of-the-box). Two mobile units and a Base Unit will allow two individuals to remain in contact with home. Within a 3–5-mile radius at least.
I've also enlisted a friend who lives about 4 miles away. We're setting up a continuous private link, using 915Mhz Yagis. From there we will likely "toy" with bandwidth capabilities using a few diffferent media.
BTW, The Web UI is actually resident INSIDE your Pi. So, in that sense it IS an internal solution. Meshtastic is a volunteer, community project. So, at least some future NOMAD software enhancements will likely be engineered by "community". i.e. people like us. Linux started out the same way and look where it is today!
Cheers,
'sig